Credentials for the Massage Therapy Profession

Credentials help inform a consumer about the qualifications and competency of a massage therapist. Massage therapy credentials include the following:

Licensing

Most states regulate the massage therapy profession. Depending on the state, this could be in the form of a license, registration or certification. Cities, counties or other local governments also may regulate massage.

Licensing is the strictest form of professional regulation, making it illegal for anyone to work as a massage therapist unless he or she has a license.

National Certification

Many massage therapists choose to become nationally certified in massage therapy, while others are required by their states to pass a national certification exam. These exams are administered by the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork (NCBTMB). Individuals who meet standards of education, training and/or experience and pass the examination are entitled to use the designation Nationally Certified in Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork and its initials, NCTMB. National certification indicates that these massage therapists possess core skills, abilities, knowledge and attributes to practice safely and competently, as determined by the National Certification Board.

Education and Training with an Accredited School

Standards for education and training can assist the consumer to know whether a massage therapist has adequate preparation to practice. AMTA recommends a minimum of 500 hours of supervised, in-class initial massage therapy training, which must include the study of anatomy and physiology, the theory and practice of massage therapy, and elective subjects.

States that license massage therapists define the minimum initial massage therapy training required.  Most require a minimum of 500 hours of training, but some require 1,000 hours (e.g. New York).

One way of knowing whether a training program or massage school provides a nationally-recognized standard level of education is to see if it is accredited by a credible agency, i.e., one that follows the guidelines of the U.S. Department of Education.

Membership in a Professional Association

Membership in a credible professional association indicates professional preparation and accountability. AMTA is the largest non-profit, professional association representing massage therapy and was founded in 1943.  AMTA requires members to meet minimum education requirements, pursue continuing education and uphold its Code of Ethics.

There are a number of credible associations that represent individuals who practice a specific modality. Some examples:

Learn more about the differences between certification, licensing, and accreditation.